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Wednesday, 29 January 2014

Kotli district of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (Pakistan)

Kotli district of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (Pakistan)

Short brief history of Kotli district of AJ&K, Pakistan

             Kotli  as known in Britain, is the chief town of Kotli District, in the Pakistani Administered Kashmir.
           As stated in History of the Punjab Hill States by J.Hutchinson and J.P. Vogel: "Kotli was founded about the fifteenth century by a branch of the royal family of Kashmir. Kotli and Poonch remained independent until subdued by Ranjit Singh in 1815 and 1819 respectively."
            The royal family of Kashmir Hutchinson and Vogel are referring to is the family of Raja Mangar Pal. Before its name was Kohtali mean (under mountain) after that people changed its name to Kotli. Kotli was historically known as Kotli.
              Kotli is ruled by the Mangral Rajputs, Rajouri is ruled by the Jarral Rajputs, Bhimber is ruled by the Chib Rajputs and Mirpur is ruled by the Gakhar Rajputs 
          In November 1947, the Indian Army reached Kotli and evacuated the garrisons of the town. The Pakistani Army along with the local population and aided by the tribesmen of the  Khyber Pakhtunkhawa province arrived and counter-attacked, forcing the Indian Army to abandon it. Kotli has been under Pakistani rule since.
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